Basics First Aid
Every year many accident occur.with some care ,they can be prevented,in case and accident does happen you can be help if you know firts aid .you will be able to give vital first aid if needed.remember always to seek help from and adult immediately.
do not move the casualty unnecessarily ,keep him warm.make a diagnosis,decided the treatment and treat .
RESPIRATION:-
If it is failing ,give artificial respiration (mouth to mouth or mouth to nose)
BLEEDING:-
Arrest the bleeding and protect the wound .apply direct or indirect pressure.cover with a dressing ,apply a pad and firm bandage ,keep at rest.
FRACTURES:-
Immobilise it with a well padded stiff support reaching the joints on either side .apply bandage on either side of the site and the joints on either side support.
BURNS AND SCALDS:-
A burn is caused by dry heat and scald by , moist heat like steam very hot water or oil,immediate cool the area with cold water foe 15 min. till pain subsides .DO NOTE break blister or apply anything on the burns.cover with sterile or clean cloth,pad and bandage .
NOSE BLEEDING :-Sit him up facing the breeze and the head slightly forwerd ask him to breath through the mouth and not to blow the nose.apply a cold compress over the nose .the soft part of the nose may be pinched close with the fingers for 10 mins,cold application on the back the neck and forehead may help.
BEE STING :-
Do not press the bag (of the sting) ,use forceps and remove the sting. apply cold or weak ammonia.
ANIMAL BITES:-
Wash with soap and plenty of water.loose bandage may be applied.get quick medical aid.
SNAKE BITES:-
Keep patient calm. wash with plenty of water and soap. do not rub hard ,first apply a constrictive bandage on the heart side of the bite.do not incise or attempt to suck the wound. get aid quickly.try to identify the snake.
FAINTING:-
Lay him down and loosen the clothing around chest and waist. turn head to one side . the legs may be raised a little.do not attempt to give any solids or liquids. one recovery a small quantity of a drink may be given and allowed to sit up and move after rest.
GENERAL:-

If you are in doubt the treatment do not do anything.you may do more harm.
these are only hints .to be good first aider you can do the first aid course